
Public Works

The Public Works Division is
responsible for the maintenance and operation of the City streets and
critical municipal infrastructure including the water treatment plant
and wastewater treatment plant. This division is directly responsible
for:

Street
Maintenance
The are 3 members of the street crew who are responsible for the
maintenance of 40 miles of City of Snohomish streets and other right of
way improvements. The crew typically will:
 | Patch and maintain the street surface |
 | Maintain and replace street and traffic signs |
 | Maintain pavement painting and markings |
 | Prepare street surfaces for overlays |
 | Do paving projects for city facilities |
 | Work with other city crews on joint projects |
Ongoing maintenance activities include crack sealing which helps to
extend the life of existing paving. The funding for street maintenance
activities come from the City's general fund and includes money from gas
tax collected in the city.
The City keeps a sign and
pavement marking
inventory to guide inspection and maintenance efforts. It is estimated
that annually 100 hours of city crew time is taken replacing street signs
that are damaged
by traffic mishap, vandalized, or stolen.
The City has established a street overlay program as part of its
budgeting process. The Council establishes the overlay list in the late spring and
early summer. The City engineer recommends a preliminary list of streets
and Council holds a hearing to determine which City streets will be on
the final list.
The crew also responds to complaints about obstructions to sight
distance and to sidewalk use by vegetation growing into the City Right
of Way.
The repair and maintenance of sidewalks are the responsibility of the
adjacent property owner by City Ordinance.
The City contracts with the State DOT to maintain traffic signals.
Water
Treatment Plant
The City water treatment plant is located approximately 16 miles
northeast of Snohomish on the Pilchuck River. There is a dam at the
plant location that diverts water to the treatment plant. The plant
produces approximately one million gallons of water a day at full
operation. This plant supplies water to the City's reservoirs feeding
the South pressure zone. The south pressure zone includes those water
utility customers located generally south of Tenth Street.
A fish ladder at the dam provides passage for significant
runs of migrating fish species such as Steelhead, Dolly Varden, Bull
Trout, and King, Silver and Chum Salmon. Constant maintenance of the ladder is
required to keep it free of debris and sediment.
The Water Treatment Plant operator operates and maintains the plant
with some help from the Water Distribution crew. The Treatment Plant
operator maintains a Class II Certification as required by state law and
is
responsible for producing water that meets state water quality
standards.
The Pilchuck River often has high turbidity that makes treatment
difficult or impossible at certain times of the year.
The Operator typically will:
 | Collect and test raw water samples |
 | Collect and test treated water samples |
 | Control the water treatment process |
 | Keep water filters clean |
 | Check reservoir levels and adjust flows accordingly |
 | Calculate water production |
 | Perform routine maintenance and repair to the plant |
Water
Distribution System
The Water distribution system delivers treated water to the City
water utility customers. At present there are two pressure zones in the
City with two separate sources of treated water. The south pressure zone
is served by water brought from the treatment plant on the Pilchuck
River via a 16-mile transmission line to the reservoirs in the City that serves the south pressure zone
. It delivers water into two reservoirs
that can store 6.5 million gallons of water for the south zone.
There are a significant number of water customers connected to the
transmission line.
The north pressure zone is served by water from the Everett Water
Treatment plant via transmission line number five which passes through
the north part of the City's Urban Growth Boundary. A 2.7 million gallon
water tower stores water for the north pressure zone.
The Water Distribution crew has a four-person crew that is
responsible for operation and maintenance of 35 miles of pipe in the
system.
Typically the crew will:
 | Repair water mains |
 | Sample water for chlorine residuals |
 | Locate existing services and mains |
 | Flush dead end mains |
 | Inspect, exercise and maintain valves and pressure reducing valves |
 | Replace substandard fire hydrants |
 | Maintain fire hydrants |
 | Install new water services |
 | Maintain reservoirs and storage tanks |
 | Work with other City crews on joint projects
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Tip for water customers:
Even a minor continuous water leak can result in considerable
additional water consumption that will be reflected in your monthly
utility bill. It is to a property owner's economic benefit to ensure
their water system is tight and water is conserved to the extent
possible. The additional costs for any leak between the City meter and
the property are the responsibility of the utility customer.
Additional
Water Conservation Tips
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Wastewater
Collection
The collection system consists of the sewer mains and lift stations
that convey sewage to the wastewater treatment plant. There are 32 miles
of sewer pipe, 10 miles of surface water conveyance and 14 lift stations
in the system.
Over seven miles of the system in the original townsite
combines sewer and surface water runoff during storm events, which in
turn effects the operation of the wastewater plant.
The four-person wastewater crew is responsible for maintenance and
operation of the wastewater collection system, the wastewater treatment
plant and surface water system.
Typical crew duties are to:
 | Find and remove blockages in the sewer mains |
 | Inspect and maintain all lift stations daily |
 | Inspect new sewer and sidesewer and lift station installation |
 | Locate mains |
 | Work with other City crews on joint projects |
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Making your utility dollars go farther.
Sewer service interruptions
and blockages can be greatly reduced if homeowners and businesses
dispose of grease, cooking oils and lard someplace other than the sink.
This will help control the cost of operating and maintaining your sewer
utility and keep your sidesewers and sewer mains from backing up because
of blockage.
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Sidesewers from homes and businesses to the main are the property
owner's responsibility to maintain and repair.
Wastewater
Treatment Plant
The wastewater treatment plant treats an average of one million
gallons of wastewater a day. This can fluctuate to as many as 10 million
gallons a day. The fluctuation occurs because in the old part of town
the sewer and stormwater systems are combined
and surface water
from storm events combines
with sewage increasing the volume of effluent received at the plant. The
City has plans to separate the stormwater from the sewer in the old part
of town that will make plant operation and maintenance simpler.
The City operates the plant under a NPDES permit issued by the State.
The permit sets conditions on plant operation to ensure the Federal
Clean Water Act is met. An important part of the operation is
sampling and testing the quality of effluent discharged into the
Snohomish River, which is done in the treatment plant lab.
The Wastewater Treatment Plant Operator maintains a Class II License
as required by the State.
Typically the crew will:
 | Maintain Plant facilities |
 | Control the wastewater treatment process |
 | Perform laboratory tests daily for process control and discharge
permit conditions |
 | Perform field tests daily and process control |
 | Maintain records and reports on process, maintenance and testing |
Surface
Water System
The Surface Water crew is responsible for maintenance of
the surface water system including the storm drains and keeping the
catch basins clean. The City will become more active in Surface Water
Management as one part of our strategy to address the Endangered Species
Act in the City. A portion of the City utility funds goes towards
surface water management maintenance and operations. It is the funding
from the surface water utility that pays for street sweeping, which is
done by private contractor.
The crews annually:
 | Clean 252 catch basins |
 | Maintain and repair storm drains |
 | Maintain storm water ditches |
 | Install drainage for City owned facilities |

Regulating Cross
Connections and Sewer Pretreatment
Personnel
in this department are responsible for inspection and enforcement of the
City's cross-connection and sewer pretreatment ordinances.
The cross connection regulations are meant to ensure that the City's
water system is not accidentally contaminated. Vacuums can occur
that suck contaminated water into the system from an outside
source creating a health hazard to water customers.
Water
quality is also tested on a periodic basis by taking samples from the
tap of randomly selected customers. In this way the system itself is
tested for copper and lead content.
The sewer pretreatment regulations are intended to keep unwanted
materials out of the sewer system. These materials are grease or other
coagulants and toxic or heavy metal materials. The grease and coagulants
can impair or bock side sewers, sewer mains and lift stations causing
backups with the resulting inconvenience and possible health hazard to
the property owner. Blockages also increase the cost of maintenance for the utility that will be
reflected in sewer rates.
Toxic and heavy metals are a source of
hazard for utility workers. The requirement to remove such material from
the wastewater treatment plant effluent into the Snohomish River can
also result in very costly improvements to the wastewater treatment
plant that must be borne by the utility ratepayers.
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